One of the significant shifts in the political landscape of late that I’ve focused on in particular, given my libertarian perspective, is the move away from small-government/fiscal-conservative tendencies by the Conservative Party of Canada.
While many of been quick to view this move by the party, or maybe more specifically Stephen Harper as a step to “the left”, I think to say this is jumping the gun.
Labels are fun. People like labels--and we label everything. I’ve got nothing in particular against labels. Practically speaking, everything can have a label to describe it’s physical state. Sometimes one-word is too ambiguous a label to convey the nuance of a particular state, but I think you get the picture.
One of the underlying themes of the Manning Centre Networking Conference 2009 was the attempt to define the “conservative” label.
Certainly, the word conservative means many different things to many different people. In fact, the word can carry both left-wing and right-wing connotations depending on where you are in the world, and where you are in history.
Some people, including myself have started to coalesce around terms like the freedom movement as opposed to the conservative movement to try and break away from the outward ambiguity that the word conservativeimplies. In fact, I think such distinction will become increasingly important as we move forward into the near future.
The word populism means a great many things to a great many people, too. Strangely though, it seems to carry with it a positive connotation among a great many people--especially in the conservative movement. I’m not sure that these people have actually opened up an encyclopedia to fully understand the meaning of, and the history of, the word and it’s place in political history. But anybody who believes in freedom and liberty as high ideals should pause before using the term in a positive regard.
I identify populism with a negative connotation because it is often broadly associated with collectivist tendencies. It is also often very sinister, in that, populist sentiment is usually the product of intentional and intellectually vacuous political agitation. Adolph Hitler’s Nazi Party is probably the most poignant example of populism in the twentieth century, and I assure you that I’m not trying to Godwin this argument but: I find it curious that a great number of conservatives also call themselves populists.
Perhaps it’s not so curious. Conservatives do, in fact, rely heavily on populist appeal as a cornerstone of their modern platform; tough of crimebeing the most prime example of this.
Naomi Klein’s book Disaster Capitalism attempted to promote the theory that neoconservatives were using disasters as an opportunity to back-end load deregulation and pro-corporate agendas in the midst of the rebuilding.
In the recent economic meltdown, many on the right have been quick to point to what you might call Disaster Socialism: using the economic plight and apprehensions of the masses to spread collectivist socialist agendas.
The problem, I think, with Klein and even those who respond to her is that they are both missing the point. The point is that when push comes to shove, the people in power almost always see disaster as an opportunity to use populist appeal to manufacturer consent.
The 9/11 attacks allowed a Bush Administration--filled with tough of crimegoons--an opportunity to convince the public that they were in need of a giant security apparatus that would untangle privacy rights, abridge due process and justify massive increases in defense spending.
The financial crisis, has allowed leftists to put forward agendas of mass government spending, nationalization of private interests, and increases in business regulation.
The last point is perhaps too specific, because it’s no longer just leftists pursuing that agenda. Rather it’s both the left and the right, with the right championing it all as necessary whilst saying they would be far more measured in their government intervention than the left--the matter of degree argument.
Perhaps what was most stunning about the Manning conference was the degree to which Conservatives are eminently aware of the game being played. Some of them even blatantly promoting using populist appeal/sentiment to maintain power; the placation of the masses so they can survive electorally.
The problem with populism is not that it’s about appealing to the masses by responding to the desires of the masses. Rather, the problem is that the populist sentiment is reciprocal. It is as much about leaders telling the masses what to think, as it is about the masses thinking it.
Whether you like it or not, many average people look to their political leader of choice to educate themselves about the issues. When Stephen Harper says something is necessary for the survival of the Canadian economy, a great deal of people will buy into this implicitly, and then will proceed to demand action to that regard. This is the problem with populism.
Hitler’s agitation of anti-Jewish sentiment bred and coalesced support for the Nazi Party on that ground. They manufactured the support as much as they inherited it.
Once again--not trying to Godwin the argument--but the Conservatives have decidedly taken a populist path towards advancing their support. It takes the form of fear, uncertainty and doubt. But it is not decidedly ideological in and of itself.
Stephen Harper defines conservatism as the three Fs: freedom, family and faith--with the enemies to these three pillars being everyone else who’s not conservative.
Freedom is a good enough pillar, except for the fact that one must have some sort of lucid concept of it for the use of the word to be interesting in and of itself. Coincidentally, socialists believe they’ve cornered the market on freedom as well.
Family has long been ingrained into the fabric of conservatives as a principle. It’s quite hard to actually figure out, just how, conservatives promote and protect family. Certainly, opposition to same-sex marriage, and favourable tax policy towards families with children have been typical examples. In general, the idea that the concept of family is one to be politically advanced, maintained and protected falls distinctly into the populist category for me.
Faith is well, another element of populist appeal. Don’t even get me started on that.
The implicit enemy to freedom, family, and faith is the Liberal and NDP party. And the underlying message is now: sure we’re doing lots of stuff wrong, but they’d do worse.
Personally I would prefer more specific policy planks like: less government, less taxes, and more choice.
But the debate has become almost purely emotive. You can just feel better that Harper is in charge. Forget the fact he’s wholesale abandoned the classical liberal principles which in reality, were the underpinnings of the tenuous big-tent intellectual alliance that comprises the CPC.
It was the so-called fiscal conservatism that was the glue that held the social conservatives, Red Tories, and libertarians in a quasi-stable state. But for Harper, fiscal conservatism is no longer essential to his populist message. It is rather the opposite: government is hear to save you. Government will help you. Government will save the market from itself. And we’ll promote and protect freedom, family and faith for good measure.
Harper is busy throwing libertarians and classical liberals under the bus as part of his move to re-brand the party as an aggressively centrist party that promotes false notions of pragmatism and steady governance. He is, in fact, building a new house on the foundations that the Liberal Party of Canada is built on by building a populist mythos to replace the mythos of Trudeau’s Canada. A senior Conservative Party strategist even went so far to say that “the Conservative Party is well on it’s way to becoming the natural governing party of Canada”.
Back in 2006, Conservatives were absolutely offended by the idea the Liberal’s had the tenacity to consider themselves the party of Canada. Today, the Conservative Party is doing everything it can to transform itself into a centrist, populist apparatus that identifies with Canada, and Canada identifies with it.
Fiscal conservatism will not be the only victim in this tirade. There will be many more.
The Conservative Party is in dire need of being saved from itself. It is in dire need of being defeated so real debate, instead of naked partisanship and populism can be replaced by real principle again.
Cross Posted at the Western Standard
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